The Uttar Pradesh Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Rules, 2026
Schedule XXX
Official text
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BRASSWARE MAKING OR ANY WORK INCIDENTAL THERETO OR CONNECTED THEREWITH:
1. Definitions-
(a) "Efficient exhaust draught" means localised ventilation affected by mechanical means for the
removal of gas, vapour, dust or fumes at the point where they originated so as to prevent
them from escaping into the air of any place in which work is carried on. No exhaust
draught shall be deemed efficient, which fails to remove smoke generated at the point
where such gas, vapour, fume or dust originates.
(b) "First employment" means first employment in any process mentioned under paragraph 2
and shall also include re-employment in the said process following any cessation of
employment for a continuous period exceeding three calendar months.
(c) "Dressing or fettling operation" includes stripping and other removal of adherent sand, cores,
runners, risers, flash and other surplus metal from a casting and the production of
reasonably clean and smooth surface, but does not include (a) the removal of metal from a
casting when performed incidentally in connection with the machining or assembling of
castings after they have been dressed or fettled, or (b) any operation which is a knock-out
operation within the meaning of this Schedule.
(d) "knock-out operation" means all methods of removing castings from moulds and the
following operations, when done in connection therewith, namely, stripping, coring-out
and the removal of runners and risers.
2. Exhaust draught-(1) The following processes shall not be carried on except under an efficient
exhaust draught or under such other conditions as may be approved by the Chief Inspector cum-Facilitator-
(a) casting processes;
(b) buffing and polishing of brass articles;
(c) electroplating of brass article using electrolyte;
(d) degreasing and cleaning.
(2) Such drought shall be provided by mechanical means and shall operate on dust, vapour or
spray given off in the Process as nearby as may be at the point of origin. The exhaust draught shall be so
constructed, arranged and maintained as to prevent the dust, vapour or spray entering into any workroom or
place in which work is carried on.
3. Prohibition relating to women and young person - No pregnant women or young person shall be
employed or permitted to work in any of the operations specified in paragraph 2(c) and 2(d) or at any place
where such operations are carried on.
Provided that women workers may be employed with their consent to work subject to the
following conditions :-
(1) International Safety standards shall be adopted by the occupier for providing Occupational
Safety and Health (OSH).
(2) The occupier shall, as far as possible, modernise the above processes/places from time to time
and will use modern equipments.
(3) Women workers who are feeding mothers shall be exempted from the Employment.
4.Arrangement and storage-For the purposes of promoting safety and cleanliness in workrooms the
following requirements shall be observed :-
(a) Moulding boxes, loam plates, ladles patterns, pattern plates, frames, boards, box
weights and other heavy articles shall be so arranged and placed as to enable work to be
carried on without unnecessary risk;
(b) suitable and conveniently accessible racks, bins or other receptacles shall be provided
and used for the storage of other gear and tolls;
(c) where there is bulk storage of sand, fuel, metal scrap or other materials or residues,
suitable bins, bunkers or other receptacles shall be provided for the purpose of such
storage.
5.Cleanliness of Indoor Workplaces-(1) All accessible parts of the walls of every indoor workplace
in which the casting processes are carried on and of everything affixed to those walls shall be effectively
cleaned by a suitable method to a height of not less than 4.2 metres from the floor at least once in every
period of fourteen months. A record of the carrying out of every such effective cleaning in pursuance of this
paragraph including the date, shall be maintained.
(2) Effective cleaning by a suitable method shall be carried out at least once every working day, of
all accessible parts of the floor of every indoor workplace in which the processesare carried on, other than
parts which are of sand; and the parts which are of sand shall be kept in good order.
6. Manual operations involving molten metal- (1) There shall be provided and properly
maintained for all persons employed on manual operations involving molten metal with which they are
liable to be splashed, a working space for that operation-
(a) which is adequate for the safe performance of the work; and
(b) which, so far as reasonably practicable, is kept free from obstruction,
(2) Any operation involving the carrying by hand of a container holding molten metal shall be
performed on a floor all parts of which, where any person walks while engaged in the operation, shall be on
the same level :
Provided that, where necessary to enable the operation to be performed without undue risk,
nothing in this paragraph shall prevent the occasional or exceptional use of a working space on a different
level from the floor, being a space provided with a safe means of access from the floor for any person while
engaged in the operation.
7. Dust and Fumes- (1) Open coal, coke or wood fires shall not be used for heating or drying
ladles inside a workroom unless adequate measures are taken to prevent, so far as practicable, fumes or
other impurities from entering into or remaining in the atmosphere of the workroom.
(2) No open coal, coke.or wood fires shall be used for drying moulds except in circumstances in
which the use of such fires is unavoidable.
(3) Mould stoves, core stoves and annealing furnaces shall be so designed, constructed, maintained
and worked as to prevent, so far as practicable, offensive or injurious fumes from entering into any
workroom during any period when a person is employed therein.
(4) All knock-out operations shall be carried out-
(a) in a separate part of the foundry suitably partitioned off, being a room or part in which
so far as reasonably practicable, effective and suitable local exhaust ventilation and a high
standard of general ventilation are provided; or
(b) in an area of foundry in which, so far as reasonably practicable, effective and suitable
local exhaust ventilation is provided, or where compliance with this requirement is not
reasonably practicable, a high standard of general ventilation is provided.
(5) All dressing or fettling operations shall be carried out-
(a) in a separațe room or in a separate part of the foundry suitably partitioned off; or
(b) in an area of the foundry set apart for the purpose; and shall, so far asreasonably
practicable, be carried out with effective and suitable local exhaust ventilation or other
equally effective means of suppressing dust, operating as near as possible to the point of
origin of the dust.
8. Disposal of dross and skimming-Dross and skimmings removed from the molten metal or taken
from a furnace shall be placed forthwith in a suitable receptacle.
9. Floor or workroom-
(1) The floor of every room in which the processes specified in paragraphs 2(i)(c) and 2(i)(d) are
carried on shall be-
(a) of cement or similar material so as to be smooth and impervious to water;
(b) maintained in sound condition; and
(c) the floor shall be cleaned daily.
(2) Floors of indoor workplaces in which the processes are carried on, other than parts which are of
sand, shall have an even surface of hard material.
(3) No part of the floor of any such indoor workplace shall be of sand except where this is
necessary by reason of the work done.
(4) All parts of the surface of the floor of any such indoor workplace are of sand shall, so far as
practicable, be maintained in an even and firm condition.
10. Ventilation-Every workroom shall be provided with inlets and outlets of adequate size, so as to
secure and maintain efficient ventilation to all parts of the room.
11. Protective clothing and protective equipment-(1) The occupier of the factory shall provide and
maintain the following protective clothing for use of workers who may come in contact with liquid,
employed in Process specified in paragraph 2(i)(c)-
(a) waterproof apron and bib; and
(b) loose rubber gloves and rubber boots or any other waterproof boots.
(2) The occupier of the factory shall provide and maintain adequate arrangements and place for
keeping and drying the protective clothing for the use of workers employed in the factory.
(3) The occupier of the factory shall provide and maintain suitable respirator for all - workers
employed in processes specified in paragraphs 2(i)(a) and 2(i)(b).
12. Medical facilities and records of examination and tests-(1) The occupier of· every factory in
which processes specified in paragraph 2 are carried on shall
(a) employ a Factory medical officer for medical surveillance of the workers employed
therein where number of worker exceeds 50; and
(b) provide to said Factory medical officer all the necessary facilities for the purpose
referred to in clause (a); and
(c) provide and maintain a sufficient supply of suitable ointment and impermeable
waterproof plaster in a separate box readily accessible to the workers and used solely for
the purpose of keeping the ointment and the plaster.
(2) The records of medical examinations and appropriate tests carried out by the said Factory
medical officer shall be maintained in a health register Form-7, which shall be kept readily available for
inspection by the Inspector cum-Facilitator.
(3) The Factory medical officer shall examine all workers specified in paragraph 2(i)(c) before
they are employed in the electroplating process. Such examination shall include inspection of hands,
forearms and nose.
(4) The records of examination referred to in sub-paragraph (3) shall be maintained in a health
register Form-7, which shall be kept readily available for inspection by the Inspector cum Facilitator.
13. Medical Examination by Factory medical officer-(1) Every worker employed in any of the
processes specified in paragraph 2, shall be examined by a Factory medical officer within 15 days of his
first employment, such examination shall include test for chromium, nickel or cadmium in urine, pulmonary
function test and chest X-ray. No worker shall be allowed to work after 15 days of his first employment in
the factory unless certified fit for such employment by the Factory medical officer.
(2) Every worker employed in the said Process shall be re-examined by a Factory medical officer
at least once in every 12 calendar months and such re-examination shall, wherever the Factory medical
officer considers appropriate, include test for chromium, nickel or cadmium in urine, pulmonary function
test and chest X-ray once in every 3 years.
(3) The Factory medical officer after examining a worker, shall issue a Certificate of Fitness in
Form-8. The record of examination and re-examinations carried out shall be kept in the custody of the
Manager of the factory. The records of each examination carried out under sub-paragraphs (1) and (2),
including the nature and results of the tests, shall also be entered by the Factory medical officer in a Health
Register in Form-7.
(4) The Certificate of Fitness and the Health Register shall be readily available for inspection by
the Inspector cum-Facilitator.
14.Mess-room-There shall be provided and maintained for the use of all workers employed in the
processes specified in paragraph 2 and remaining on the premises during the meal intervals, suitable mess-
room, which shall be furnished with sufficient tables and benches under supervision of a responsible
person.
15. Washing facilities-(1) There shall be provided and maintained in a clean state and in good
repair for the use of all persons employed in the processes specified in paragraph 2 :-
(a) a wash place under cover with either :-
(i) a trough with a smooth impervious surface fitted with a waste pipe without plug, and
of sufficient length to allow at least 60 cms for every five such persons employed at any
time, and having a constant supply of water from taps or jets above trough at intervals of
not more than 60 cms; or
(ii) at least one washbasin for every five such persons employed at any one time fitted
with a waste pipe and plug and having a constant supply of water laid on; and
(c) a sufficient supply of clean towels made of suitable materials renewed daily with
supply of soap or other suitable cleansing material and of nail brushes.
16. Food, drink, etc. prohibited in the workroom-No food, drink, pan and supari or tobacco shall be
consumed or brought by any worker into any room in which the processes specified in paragraph 2 are
carried on.