The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions (Andhra Pradesh) Rules, 2026
Schedule IX
Official text
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LIMING AND TANNING OF RAW HIDES AND SKINS, WET LEATHER
FINISHING AND PROCESSES INCIDENTAL THERETO
1. Cautionary notices
(1) Cautionary notices as to anthrax in the form specified by the Chief
Inspector-cum-Facilitator shall be affixed in prominent positions in the
factory where they may be easily and conveniently read by the persons
employed.
(2) A copy of a warning notice as to anthrax in the form specified by the Chief
Inspector-cum-Facilitator shall be given to each person employed when he
is engaged, and subsequently if still employed, on the first day of each
calendar year.
(3) Cautionary notices as to the effects of chrome on the skin shall be affixed
in prominent positions in every factory in which chrome solutions are used
and such notices shall be so placed as to be easily and conveniently read
by the persons employed.
(4) Notices shall be affixed in prominent places in the factory stating the
position of the "First-aid" box or cupboard and the name of the person in
charge of such box or cupboard.
(5) If any person employed in the factory is illiterate, effective steps shall be
taken to explain carefully to such illiterate person the contents of the
notices specified in paragraphs 1, 2, and 4 and if chrome solutions are
used in the factory the contents of the notice specified in Paragraph 3.
2. Protective clothing
The occupier shall provide and maintain in good condition the following
articles of protective clothing:
(a) water-proof foot-wear, leg coverings, aprons and gloves for persons
employed in process involving contact with chrome solutions, including the
preparation of such solution;
(b) gloves and boots for persons employed in lime-yard; and
(c) protective foot-wear, aprons and gloves for persons employed in processes
involving the handling of hides or skins, other than in processes specified
in clauses (a) and (b):
Provided that—
(i) the gloves, aprons, leg coverings or boots may be of rubber or leather, but
the gloves and boots to be provided under sub-clauses (a) and (b) shall be
of rubber;
(ii) The gloves may not be provided to persons fleshing by hand or employed
in processes in which there is no risk of contact with lime, sodium sulphide
or other caustic liquor.
3. Precautions against dangerous fumes, gases, etc.-
(1) No person shall be required or allowed to enter any chamber, tank, vat,
pit, pipe, flue or other confined space in any factory in which any gas,
fume, vapour or dust is likely to be present to such an extent as to involve
risk to persons being overcome thereby, unless it is provided with a
manhole of adequate size or other effective means of egress.
(2) No person shall be required or allowed to enter any confined space as is
referred to in sub-paragraph (1), until all practicable measures have been
taken to remove any gas, fume, vapour or dust, which may be present so
as to bring its level within the permissible limits and to prevent any ingress
of such gas, fume, vapour or dust and unless-
(a) a certificate in writing has been given by a competent person, based on a
test carried out by himself that the space is reasonably free from
dangerous gas, fume, vapour or dust; or
(b) Such person is wearing suitable breathing apparatus and a belt securely
attached to a rope the free end of which is held by a person outside the
confined space.
4. Ventilation
Adequate ventilation arrangements shall be provided and maintained at all
times in the process area where dangerous or toxic or flammable or
explosive substances could be present. These arrangements shall ensure
that concentrations, which are either harmful or could result in explosion,
are not permitted to be built up in the work environment.
5. Washing facilities, mess-room and cloak-room
There shall be provided and maintained in a cleanly state and in good
repair for the use of all persons employed
(a) a trough with a smooth impervious surface fitted with a waste pipe without
plug, and of sufficient length to allow at least 61 centimeters for every ten
persons employed at any one time, and having a constant supply of water
from taps or jets above the trough at intervals of not more than 61
centimeters ; or
(b) at least one wash-basin for every ten such persons employed at any one
time, fitted with a waste pipe and plug and having a constant supply of
water together with, in either case, a sufficient supply of nail brushes, soap
or other suitable cleansing material, and clean towels ;
(c) a suitable mess-room, adequate for the number remaining on the premises
during the meal intervals, which shall be furnished with (1) sufficient tables
and benches and (2) adequate means for warming food and for boiling
water.
The mess-room shall
(1) be separate from any room or shed in which hides or skins are stored,
treated or manipulated,
(2) be separated from the cloak-room and
(3) be placed under the charge of a responsible person;
(d) The occupier shall provide and maintain for the use of all persons
employed, suitable accommodation for clothing put off during working
hours and another accommodation for protective clothing and shall also
make adequate arrangements for drying up the clothing in both the cases,
if wet. The accommodation so provided shall be kept clean at all times and
placed under the charge of a responsible person.
6. Food, drinks, etc., prohibited in work-rooms
No food, drink, pan and supari or tobacco shall be brought into or
consumed by any worker in any work room or shed in which hides or skins
are stored, treated or manipulated.
7. Medical facilities and records of examination and tests
(1) The occupier of every factory to which the schedule applies, shall
a. Employ a Health Surveillance Officer for medical surveillance of the
workers employed therein.
b. Provide to the said Health Surveillance Officer all the necessary facilities for
the purpose referred to in clause (a).
c. arrange for inspection of the hands of all the persons keeping in contact
with the Chromium substances to be made twice a week ; and
d. provide and maintain and supply suitable ointment and plaster in a box
readily accessible to the workers and solely used for the purpose of
keeping the ointment and the plaster
(2) Workers employed in this scheduled process / operation shall be medically
examined by the Health Surveillance Officer-
(a) Once before employment, to ascertain the physical fitness of the person to
do the particular job:
(b) Once in a period of six months, to ascertain the health status of all the
workers in respect of occupational health hazards to which they are
exposed; and in cases where in the opinion of the Health Surveillance
officer it is necessary to do so at a shorter interval in respect of any
workers.
(3) The record of the examinations referred to in sub-paragraph (2) shall be
maintained in Health Register in Form: HR which shall be kept readily
available for inspection by the Inspector-cum-Facilitator.
(4) No person shall be employed for the first time without a Certificate of
Fitness in Form: XVII granted by the Health Surveillance officer. If the
Health Surveillance officer declares a person unfit for being employed in
any process covered under sub-rule(1),such a person shall have the right
to appeal to the Inspector-cum-Facilitator who shall refer the matter to the
Medical Officer whose opinion shall be final in this regard. If the Inspector-
cum-Facilitator is also a Medical Officer, he may dispose of the application
himself.
(5) Any findings of the Health Surveillance officer revealing any abnormality or
unsuitability of any person employed in the process shall immediately be
reported to the Medical Officer who shall in turn, examine the concerned
worker and communicate his findings to the occupier within thirty days. If
the Medical Officer is of the opinion that the workers examined is required
to be taken away from the process for health protection, he will direct the
occupier accordingly, who shall not employ the said worker in the same
process. However, the worker so taken away shall be provided with
alternate placement unless he is in the opinion of the Medical Officer, fully
in capacitated in which case the worker affected shall he suitably
rehabilitated.
(6) A Medical Officer on his own motion or on a reference from an Inspector-
cum- Facilitator may conduct medical examination of a worker to ascertain
the suitability of his employment in the scheduled Process/operation or for
ascertaining his health status. The opinion of the Medical Officer in such a
case shall be final. The fee required for this medical examination shall be
paid by the occupier.
(7) The worker taken away from employment in any process under sub-rule
(2) may be employed again in the same process only after obtaining the
Fitness Certificate from the Medical Officer and after making entries to that
effect in the Health Register.