The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions (Lakshadweep) Rules, 2025
Schedule to Schedule XXXVII
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1. Definitions: for the purpose of this schedule -
(a) "mg/m3" means milligrams of a substances per cubic metre of air;
(b) "mppem" means million particles of a substance per cubic metre of air;
(r:) "ppm" means parts of vapour or gas per million parts of air by volume at 25 degrees
centigrade and 760 mm of mercury pressure;
(d) "Time weighted average concentration" means the average concentration of a substance
in the air at any work location in a factory computed from evaluation of adequate number of
air samples taken at that location, spread over the entire shift on any day, after giving weightage
to the duration for which each such sample is collected and the concentration prevailing at the
time of taking the sample.
Time weighted average C1T1 + C2T2 + CnTn
Concentration = T1 + T2 +. Tn
Where C1 represents the concentration of the substance for duration T1 (in hours);
C2 represents the concentration of the substance for duration T2 (in hours); and Cn represents
the concentration of the substance for duration Tn (in hours).
(e) "Work location" means a location in a factory at which a worker works or may be
required to work at any time during any shift on any day.
2. Limits of concentration of substances at work location: - (1) The time weighted average
concentration of any substance listed in table 1 or 2 of the schedule, at any work location in a
factory during any shift on any day shall not exceed the limit of the permissible time weighted
average concentration specified in respect of that substance:
Provided that in the case of a substance mentioned in Table 1 in respect of which a limit in
terms of short-term maximum concentration is indicated, the concentration of such a substance
may exceed the permissible limit of the time weighted average concentration for the substance
for short periods not exceeding 15 minutes at a time, subject to the condition that-
(a) Such periods during which the concentration exceeds the prescribed timeweighted average
concentration are restricted to not more than 4 per shift;
(b) the time interval between any two such periods of higher exposure shall not be less than
60 minutes; and
(c) At no time the concentration of the substance in the air shall exceed the limit of short-
term maximum concentration.
(2) In the case of any substance given in Table 3, the concentration of the substance at any
work location in a factory at any time during any day shall not exceed the limit of exposure for
that substance specified in the table.
(3) In the cases where the word "skin" has been indicated against certain substance
mentioned in Tables 1 and 3, appropriate measures shall be taken to prevent absorption through
cutaneous routes particularly skin, mucous membranes, and eyes as the limits specified in these
Tables are for conditions where the exposure is only through respiratory tract.
(4) (a) In case, the air at any work location contains a mixture of such substances mentioned
in Table 1, 2 or 3, which have similar toxic properties, the time weighted concentration of each
of these substances during the shift should be such that when these time weighted concentration
divided by the respective permissible time weighted average concentration specified in the
above mentioned tables, and the fractions obtained are added together, the total shall not exceed
unity.
C1 C2 Cn
-----+-----+-----+ L1 L2 Ln
Where C1, C2. Cn are the time weighted concentration of toxic substances 1, 2, and n
respectively, determined after measurement at work location; And L1, L2 Ln are the
permissible time weighted average concentration of the toxic substances 1, 2, and n
respectively.
(b) ln case the air at any work location contains a mixture of substances, mentioned in Table
1, 2, 3 and these do not have similar toxic properties, then the time weighted concentration of
each of these substances shall not exceed the permissible time weighted average concentration
specified in the above-mentioned tables, for that particular substance.
(c) The requirement in clauses (a) and (b) shall be in addition to the requirements in
paragraphs 2 (1) and 2(2).
3. Power to require assessment of concentration of substances. -
(1) An Inspector-cum-Facilitator may, by an order in writing, direct the occupier or manager of
a factory to get before any specified date, the assessment of the time weighted average
concentration at any work location of any of the substances mentioned in Table 1,2 or 3 carried
out.
(2) The results of such assessment as well as the method followed for air sampling and analysis
for such assessment shall be sent to the Inspector-cum-Facilitator within 3 days from the date
of completion of such assessment and also a record of the same kept readily available for
inspection by an Inspector-cum-Facilitator.
4. Exemption.- If in respect of any factory or a part of a factory, the Inspector-cum-
Facilitator is satisfied that, by virtue of the pattern of working time of the workers at different
work locations or an account of other circumstances, no worker is exposed, in the air at the
work locations, to a substance or substances specified in Tables 1,2 or 3 to such an extent as is
likely to be injurious to his health, he (the Chief Inspector-cum-Facilitator) may by an order in
writing, exempt the factory or a part of the factory from the requirements in paragraph 2, subject
to such conditions, if any, as he may specify therein.
Table -1
Substance Permissible level of exposure
Time-weighted average Short-term maximum
concentration concentration
+ p p m Mg/m3 p p m mg/m3
Acetic acid 1 25 1 37
0 5
Acrolein 0 0.2 0 0.8
1 5 3
Aldrin-skin - 0.5 _ 0.7
8 5
Ammonia 2 18 3 27
5 5
Aniline-skin 2 10 5 20
Anisidine (o- 1 0.5 - -
pisomera)-skin 1
Arsenic and - 0.2 - -
compounds
Benzene 1 30 - -
0
Bromine 0 0.7 0 2
1 3
2- 2 59 3 88
Butanone(methylethyl) 0 0 0 5
(ketone-mek) 0 0
n-Buty la cetate 1 71 2 95
5 0 0 0
0 0
Secondary/Tertiary 2 95 2 11
Butyl Acetate 0 0 5 90
0 0
Cadmium dust and salt - 0.0 - 0.2
(as cd) 5
Cacium - 2 - -
Carbyl (sevin) - 5 - 10
Carbofuran (furadan) - 0.1 - -
Carbon disulphide- 2 60 3 90
skin 0
Carbon mono oxide 5 55 4 44
0 0 0
Carbon tetra choloride 1 65 2 13
skin 0 0 0
Carbonyl chloride 0 0.4 - -
(Phosgene) 1
Chlordane-skin - 9.5 - 2
Chlorobenzone 7 35 - -
(MonoChlorobeneze 5 0
Chlorine 1 3 3 9
Bi-Chloromethyl Ether 0 - - -
0
0
1
Chromic Acid and - 0.0 - -
Chromates (as cr) 5
Chrominum sel - 0.0 - -
Chromic, Chrmous 5
salts
Copper Fumes - 0.2 - -
Cotton Dust (raw) - 0.0 - -
2
Cresol, All Isomers - 5 22 - -
skin
Cynides (as cn) skin - 5 - -
Cynanogen 1 20 - -
0
DDT - 1 - 3
(DicholoroDiphenyl
Trichloro-Ethane)
Demton-skin 0 0.1 0 0.3
0 0
1 3
Diazinon-skin - 0.1 - 0.3
Dibutyl phthalate - 5 - 10
Dichlorves (ddv)-skin 0 1 0 3
1 3
Dieldrin-skin - 0.2 - 0.7
5 5
Dinitrotuolene-skin - 1.5 - 5
Diphenyl 0 1.5 0 4
2 6
Endosulfam (thiodan)- - 0.1 - 0.3
skin
Endrin-skin - 0.1 - 0.3
Ethyl acetate 4 10 - -
0 00
0
Ethyl Alcohol 1 19 - -
0 00
0
0
Ethyl amine 6 18 - -
0
Flourides - 2.5 - -
Fluorin 1 2 2 4
Hydrogen cynide-skin 1 11 1 16
0 5
Hydrogen Sulfide 1 15 1 27
0 6
Iron oxide fumes - 5 - 10
Isoamyl acetate 1 52 1 65
0 5 2 5
0 5
Isobutyl alcohol 1 36 1 45
0 0 2 0
0 5
Isobutyl alcohol 5 15 7 22
0 0 5 5
Lead fumes and dust - 0.1 - 0.4
5 5
Libdane-skin - 0.5 - 1.5
Malathion-skin - 10 - -
Manganess fumes - 1 - 1
Mercury - 0.0+5 - 0.1
5
Merury(alkyl 0. 0.0 0 0.0
compounds)s kin 0 1 0 3
0 0
3
Methyl alcohol 2 26 2 31
(methanol)-skin 0 0 5 0
0 0
Methyl celloply skin 2 80 3 12
(2- methoxy ethanol) 5 5 0
Methyl isobutyl 1 41 1 51
ketone-skin 0 0 2 0
0 5
Naphthalene 1 50 1 75
0 5
Nickel carbonyl 0 0.3 - -
0 5
5
Nitric acid 2 5 4 10
Nitric oxide 2 30 3 45
5 5
Nitrobenzene-skin 1 5 2 10
Oil mist minerals - 5 - 10
Parathion-skin - 0.0 - 0.0
1 3
Phenel-skin 5 19 1 38
Phorate (thimet) – skin - 0.0 0.2
5
Phosgene (Carbonyl 0. 0.4 1 1
Chloride) 1
Phosphine 0. 0.4 1 1
3
Phasphorous (yellow) - 0.1 - 0.3
Phasphorous - 1 - 3
pentachloride
Phasphorous 0. 3 - -
tyrichloride 5
Picric acid-skin - 0.1 - 0.3
Pyridine 5 15 1 30
Saline (silicontetrahyd 0. 0.7 1 1.5
ride) 5
Styrene monorner 1 42 1 52
(Phenylethy lene) 0 0 2 5
0 5
Sulfur diodide 5 13 - -
Sulphuric acid - 1 - -
Toludine (toloul)-skin 1 37 1 50
0 5 5 0
0 0
O-Toludine 5 22 1 44
0
Trichloroethylene 1 53 1 80
0 5 5 0
0 0
Vinyl chloride 5 10 - -
Welding fumes - 5 - -
(nitrous oxide)
Xylene (o-m-p- 10 43 1 65
isomers)-skin 0 5 5 5
0
Table -2
S. Substance Permissible time average concentration
No
1 Silica
a Crystalline
I Quartz 1 In term of dustcount = 1060/-
(% quartz +1 0) in mppcm
2. In term of respirabledust = 10/
(% respire blequuartz +2) in
mg/cubic metre
3 In iterm of totaldust = 30/ (%
quartz + 3) in mg/cuhbic metre
ii Cristobalite Half of the limit given against quartz
iii Tridmite DO
iv Silica fused As for quartz
V Tripoli As for item (2) quartz
b Amorphous 705 mppcm
2 Silicate having less than 1% free silica
by weight
a Asbestos fibres longer than 5 2 fibres per cubic centimetres
microns
b Mica 705 mppcm
c Mineral wool fibre 10 mg per cubic metres
d Portlite 1060 mppcm
e Portland Cement 1060 mppcm
f Soapstone 705 mppcm
g Talc (nonbost) -Do-
h Tal (fibrous) Same as for (a)
i Tetomile -Do-
3 Coal Dust
1 For airborne dust having not 2 mg per cubic metres
more than 5% silicon dioxide
by weight
2 For airborne dust having more As for item (2) of quartz
than 5% silicon dioxide by
weight
Table -3
Permissible limit for exposure
Substances
Ppm Mg/m3
Acetic anhydride 5 20
O-Dichlorobenzene 50 300
Formaldehyde 2 3
Hydrogen chloride 5 7
Manganese & compound (as
- 5
Mn)
Nitrogen dioxide 5 9
Nitro-glycerine- skin 0.2 2
Potassium hydroxide - 2
Sodium hydroxide - 2
-2 2,4,6, -
- 0.5
Trinitrotoluene (TNT)