The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions (Jammu and Kashmir) Rules, 2026
Schedule B III
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Manufacture and repair of electric accumulators
1. Savings.—This schedule shall not apply to the manufacture or repair of
electric accumulators or parts thereof not containing lead or any compound of
lead ; or to the repair on the premises, of any accumulator forming part of a
stationary battery.
2. Definitions.-For the purposes of this schedule,-
a. "Lead process" means the melting of lead or any material containing
lead, casting, pasting, lead burning, or any other work, including
trimming, or any other abrading or cutting of pasted plates, involving
the use, movement or manipulation of or contact with, any oxide of
lead ;
b. "manipulation of raw oxide of lead"means any lead process involving
any manipulation or movement of raw oxides of lead other than its
conveyance in a receptacle or by means of an implement from one
operation to another.
3. Prohibition relating to women and young persons.- No pregnant
women or youngperson shallbe employed or permitted to work in any lead
process or in any room in which the manipulation of raw oxide of lead or
pasting is carried on.
4. Separation of certain processes. —Each of the following processes shall
be carried on in such a manner and under such conditions as to secure
effectual separation from one another, and from other processes :
a. manipulation of raw oxide of lead;
b. pasting;
c. drying of pasted plates ;
d. formation with lead turning (tacking) necessarily carried on in
connection therewith; and
e. melting down of pasted plates.
5. Air space - In every room in which a lead process is carried on, there shall
be at least 14.2 cubic meters of air space for each person employed therein,
and in computing this air space no height over 3.65 meters shall be taken into
account.
6. Ventilation.-Every workroom shall be provided with inlets and outlets of
adequate size as to secure and maintain efficient ventilation in all parts of the
room.
7. Distance between workers in pasting room.—In every pasting room the
distance between the centre of the working position of any paster and that of
the paster working nearest to him shall not be less than 1.5 meters.
8. Floor of workrooms.-
I. The floor of every room in which lead process is carried on shall be
a. of cement or similar material so as to be smooth and impervious to
water;
b.
maintained in sound condition; and
C.
kept free from materials, plant, or other obstructions not required for,
or produced in, the process carried on in the room.
II. In all such rooms other than grid casting shops the floor shall be cleansed
daily after being thoroughly sprayed with water at a time when no other work
is being carried on in the room.
III. In grid casting shops the floor shall be cleansed daily.
IV. Without prejudice to the requirements of sub-paragraphs (I),
(II) and (III), where manipulation of raw oxide of lead or pasting is carried on, the
floor shall also be-
a. kept constantly moist while work is being done;
b. provided with suitable and adequate arrangements for drainage; and
c. Thoroughly washed daily by means of hose pipe.
9. Work-benches. —The work-benches at which any lead process is carried on
shall-
a. have a smooth surface and be maintained in sound condition ;
b. be kept free from all materials or plant not required for, or produced in,
the process carried out there at; and all such work- benches other
than those in grid casting shops shall be cleaned daily either after
being thoroughly damped or by means of suction cleaning apparatus at
the time when no other work
being carried on there at; and all such work-benches in grid casting shops shall be
cleaned daily; and every work-bench used for pasting shall
i.
be covered throughout with sheet lead and other impervious material;
be provided with raised edges ;
ili. be kept constantly moist while pasting being carried on.
• Exhaust draught.—The following provisions shall not be carried on without
the use of an efficient exhaust draught :
a. Melting of lead or material containing lead;
b. Manipulation of raw oxide of lead unless done in an enclosed apparatus so as
to prevent the escape of dust into work-room;
c. Pasting;
d. Trimming, brushing, filing or any other abrading or cutting or pasted plates
giving rise to dust;
e. Lead burning other than-
i. "tacking" in the formation room;
il. Chemical burning for making of lead linings for cell cases necessarily
carried on in such a manner that the application of efficient exhaught
is impracticable. Such exhaust draught shall be affected by mechanical
means and shall operate on the dust or fume given off as nearly as
may be at the point of reason so asto prevent it entering the air of any
room in which person's works.
• Fumes and gasses from melting pots. —The products of combustion
produced in the heating of any melting pot shall not be allowed to escape into
a room in which persons work.
• Containers for dross. —A suitable receptacle with tightly fitting cover shall
be provided and used for dross as it is removed from every melting pot. Such
receptacle shall be kept covered while in the work room except when dross is
being deposited therein.
• Container for lead waste. —A suitable receptacle shall be provided in every
work room in which old plates and waste material which may give rise to shall
be deposited.
14.
Racks and shelves drying room. -
a. The racks and shelves provided in any drying room shall not be more than 2.4
m from the floor and not more than 60 cm in width :
Provided that as regards racks or shelves set or drawn from both sides the total
width shall not exceed 120 cm.
b. Such racks and shelves shall be cleaned only after being thoroughly damped
unless so efficient suction cleaning apparatus is used for this purpose.
15.
Protective clothing. -
I. Protective clothing shall be provided and maintained in good condition for all
person employed in-
a. Manipulation of raw oxide of lead;
b. Pasting;
c. The formation room;
and such clothing shall be worn by the person concerned.
Il. The protective clothing shall consist of a water-proof apron and water-proof
footwear; and also, as required persons employed in the manipulation of raw
oxide of lead or in the pasting the head covering shall be washed daily.
16. Mess room. -There shall be provided and maintained for the use of all
persons employed in a lead process and remaining on the premises during the
meal intervals, a suitable mess room which shall be furnished with sufficient
tables and benches. The mess room shall be placed under the charge of a
responsible person and shall be kept clean.
17. Cloak room. —There shall be provided and maintained for the use of all
persons employed in a lead process-
a. a cloak room for clothing put-off during working hours with adequate
arrangements for drying the clothes, if wet. Such accommodation shall
be separate from mess room;
b. separate and suitable arrangements for the storage of protective
clothing provided as per sub-rule (15).
18. Washing facilities. -(1) There shall be provided and maintained in a
cleanly state and in good repair for the use of all persons employed in a lead
process
a. a wash place with either-
i. a trough with a smooth impervious surface fitted with a waste
pipe without plug, and of sufficient length to allow at least 60
centimeters for every five such persons employed at any one
time,and having a constant supply of water from taps or jets
above the trough at intervals of not more than 60 centimetres;
Or
ii.at least one wash basin for every five such persons employed at
any one time, fitted with a waste pipe and plug and having a
adequate supply of water laid on;
Jii.
a sufficientsupply of clean towels made of suitable materials
renewed daily, which supply in case of pasters and person
employed in manipulation of raw oxide of lead shall include a
separate marked towel for each worker; and
iv. a sufficient supply of soap or other suitable cleansing material
and of nail brushes.
b. There shall in addition be provided means of washing in close proximity
to the rooms in which manipulation of raw oxide of lead or pasting is
carried on if required by notice in writing from the Chief Inspector-
cum-Facilitator.
19. Time allowed for washing.-Before each meal and before the end of the
day's work, at least ten minutes, in addition to the regular meal times, shall
be allowed for washing to each person employed in the manipulation of raw
oxide of lead or in pasting:
Provided that if there be one basin or 60 centimeters of trough for each such person,
this paragraph shall not apply.
20. Facilities for bathing.—Sufficient bath accommodation to the satisfaction of
the Chief Inspector-cum-Facilitator shall be provided to all the persons
engaged in manipulation of raw oxide of lead or in pasting and a sufficient
supply of soap and clean towels.
21. Foods, drinks etc. prohibited in work-rooms.—No food, drink, pan and
supari or tobacco shall be consumed or brought by any worker into any work-
room in which any lead process is carried on.
22.
Medical facilities and records of medical examination and tests.-
I. The occupier of every factory in which manufacture and repair of electric
accumulators is carried on shall-
a.
Employ a qualified medical practitioner for medical surveillance of the
workers employed there in whose employment shall be subject to the
approval of chief inspector; and
b.
Provide to the set medical practitioner allnecessary facilities for the
purpose referred to in clause (a).
II. The record of medical examinations and appropriate test carried out by the
said medical practitioner shall be maintained in a separate register approved
by the chief inspector and such register shall be kept readily available for
inspection by the inspector.
23. Medical examination by the Medical Officer.-
I. Every worker employed in a lead processes shall be examined by a Medical
Officer within 15 days of his first employment. Such examination shall include
test for lead in urine and blood, ALA in urine, hemoglobin content, stippling of
cells and steadiness test. No worker shall be allowed to work after 15 days of
his first employment in the factory unless certified fit for such employment by
the Medical Officer;
II.
Every worker employed in the said processes shall be re- examined by a
Medical Officer at least once in every 3 calendar months and such re-
examination shall, wherever the Medical Officer considers appropriate, include
tests specified in sub-paragraph (I);
III. The Medical Officer after examining a worker shall issue a Certificate of
Fitness in Form XXIII. The record of examination and re-examinations carried
out shall be entered in the Certificate and the Certificate shall be kept in the
custody of the manager of the factory. The record of each examination carried
out under sub-paragraphs (I) and (II), including the nature and the results of
the tests, shall also be entered by the Medical Officer in a health register in
Form XXIV;
IV.
The Certificate of Fitness and the health register shall be kept readily available
for inspection by the Inspector;
V. If at any time the Medical Officer is of the opinion that a worker is no longer
fit for employment in the said processes on the ground that continuance
therein would involve special danger to the health of the worker he shall
make record of his findings in the said certificate and the health register. The
entry of his findings in those documents should also include the period for
which he considers that the said person is unfit for work in the said
processes;
VI.
No person who has been found unfit to work as said in sub- paragraph (V)
shall be re-employed or permitted to work in the said processes unless the
Medical
Officer, after further examination, againcertifies
him fit for
employment in those processes.