Contents of the Industrial Relations Code

The Industrial Relations Code, 2020

Section 70. Conditions precedent to retrenchment of workers

In force since 21 Nov 2025Chapter IX — Lay-off, Retrenchment and Closure

Go to the official text ↓

In simple words

  • A worker with not less than one year of continuous service may be retrenched only after one month’s written notice with reasons, or wages for the notice period s. 70.
  • At retrenchment the worker is paid compensation of fifteen days’ average pay for every completed year of continuous service, counting a part year of more than six months, unless a different number of days is notified s. 70(b).
  • Notice must also be served on the appropriate Government or the authority it specifies s. 70(c). See the leaving a job guide.

An explanation, not the law. The official text below prevails.

Official text

No worker employed in any industry who has been in continuous service for not less than one year under an employer shall be retrenched by that employer until—

(a) the worker has been given one month's notice in writing indicating the reasons for retrenchment and the period of notice has expired, or the worker has been paid in lieu of such notice, wages for the period of the notice;

(b) the worker has been paid, at the time of retrenchment, compensation which shall be equivalent to fifteen days' average pay, or average pay of such days as may be notified by the appropriate Government, for every completed year of continuous service or any part thereof in excess of six months; and

(c) notice in such manner as may be prescribed is served on the appropriate Government or such authority as may be specified by the appropriate Government by notification.

Source: The Industrial Relations Code, 2020, Act No. 35 of 2020 — Gazette of India, p. 33 of the PDF. Open our copy at p. 33 · official download · all sources

What the Labour Ministry says

  • “Industrial establishments such as factories, mines, and plantations employing 50 to 299 workers must serve notice on appropriate government or such authority as specified by the appropriate government before carrying out any lay-off, retrenchment, or closure.” para 4.5, Compliance Handbook for Employers, Feb 2026: official copy · our copy

    Section 70's retrenchment conditions have no such range: they cover a worker employed in any industry with a year's continuous service. The Code prevails.

This is the Ministry's explanation, not the law. Its FAQs and Handbook say the Codes prevail.

Explained simply in: Leaving a job guide

Notifications under this section

  • S.O. 2379(E), 8 May 2026: Specifying Authority for service Notice of Retrenchment under section 70 (c) of IR Code 2020

Compliance obligations under this provision

Supreme Court decisions under the earlier law

  • State Bank of India v. N. Sundara Money, [1976] 3 S.C.R. 160: Whether employment that ends on a date fixed in the appointment order is ended by retrenchment. The case page compares section 2(oo) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 with section 2(zh) of this Code.

Decided under the law this Code replaced. Each case page gives the Court's words with the Code text and says where the wording differs.

Commencement In force since 21 Nov 2025

Notification wording (1)
  • S.O. 5320(E), in force from 21 Nov 2025: “the Central Government hereby appoints the 21st day of November, 2025 as the date on which the provisions of the said Code, shall come into force”