Contents of the Industrial Relations Code

The Industrial Relations Code, 2020

Section 104. Repeal and savings

In force since 21 Nov 2025Chapter XIV — Miscellaneous

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In simple words

  • This section repeals the Trade Unions Act, the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act and the Industrial Disputes Act s. 104(1).
  • The Central Government has specified that those Acts stood repealed from the date the Code began, 21 November 2025 S.O. 465(E).

An explanation, not the law. The official text below prevails.

Amended text

This text includes a change made by The Industrial Relations Code (Amendment) Act, 2026 (No. 1 of 2026), section 2, effective from 21 Nov 2025: for sub-section (1), the following sub-sections shall be substituted.

Show the text as originally enacted

(1) In the notification issued under sub-section (3) of section 1 for the commencement of any provision of this Code, the Central Government may specify that the provisions of—

(a) the Trade Unions Act, 1926;

(b) the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946; and

(c) the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947,

shall stand repealed with effect from the date appointed in the notification in this behalf and the remaining provisions of the enactments referred to in clauses (a) to (c) shall remain in force till they are repealed by like notifications in the like manner.

Official text

(1) The following enactments shall stand repealed on and from the date appointed in the notification issued under sub-section (3) of section 1, namely:—

(a) the Trade Unions Act, 1926;

(b) the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946; and

(c) the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

(1A) Notwithstanding such repeal under sub-section (1), the functioning of the Tribunals and statutory authorities functioning under the Acts so repealed shall continue to function till such Tribunals and other statutory authorities becomes functional under this Code.

(2) Notwithstanding such repeal under sub-section (1), anything done or any action taken under the provisions of the enactments so repealed including any rule, regulation, notification, nomination, appointment, order or direction made thereunder shall be deemed to have been done or taken under the corresponding provisions of this Code and shall be in force to the extent they are not contrary to the provisions of this Code.

(3) Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (2), the provisions of section 6 of the General Clauses Act, 1897 shall apply to the repeal of such enactments.

Source: The Industrial Relations Code, 2020, Act No. 35 of 2020 — Gazette of India, p. 51 of the PDF. Open our copy at p. 51 · official download · all sources

Acts cited in the margin: 10 of 1897 · 14 of 1947 · 16 of 1926 · 20 of 1946

Commencement In force since 21 Nov 2025

Notification wording (1)
  • S.O. 5320(E), in force from 21 Nov 2025: “the Central Government hereby appoints the 21st day of November, 2025 as the date on which the provisions of the said Code, shall come into force”