Contents of the Industrial Relations Code

The Industrial Relations Code, 2020

Section 54. Reference to and functions of National Industrial Tribunal

In force since 21 Nov 2025Chapter VII — Mechanism for Resolution of Industrial Disputes

Official text

(1) The Central Government may refer an industrial dispute to a National Industrial Tribunal which in the opinion of such Government involves question of national importance or is of such a nature that industrial establishments situated in more than one State are likely to be interested in, or affected by such industrial dispute.

(2) Where an industrial dispute has been referred under sub-section (1) or transferred under section 92 by the Central Government to a National Industrial Tribunal for adjudication, it shall hold its proceedings expeditiously and shall, within the period specified in the order referring or transferring such industrial dispute or further period extended by the Central Government, submit its award to that Government.

Source: The Industrial Relations Code, 2020, Act No. 35 of 2020 — Gazette of India, p. 26 of the PDF. Open our copy at p. 26 · official download · all sources

Commencement In force since 21 Nov 2025

Notification wording (1)
  • S.O. 5320(E), in force from 21 Nov 2025: “the Central Government hereby appoints the 21st day of November, 2025 as the date on which the provisions of the said Code, shall come into force”