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Contents of the Industrial Relations Code

The Industrial Relations Code, 2020

Section 45. Finality of constitution of Tribunal

In force since 21 Nov 2025Chapter VII — Mechanism for Resolution of Industrial Disputes

Official text

No notification of the appropriate Government appointing any person as a Judicial Member or an Administrative Member of a Tribunal shall be called in question in any manner; and no act or proceeding before the Tribunal shall be called in question in any manner on the ground mainly of the existence of any vacancy in, or defect in the constitution of such Tribunal.

Source: The Industrial Relations Code, 2020, Act No. 35 of 2020 — Gazette of India, p. 23 of the PDF. Open our copy at p. 23 · official download · all sources

Commencement In force since 21 Nov 2025

Notification wording (1)
  • S.O. 5320(E), in force from 21 Nov 2025: “the Central Government hereby appoints the 21st day of November, 2025 as the date on which the provisions of the said Code, shall come into force”