Contents of the Social Security Code

The Code on Social Security, 2020

Section 128. Power to recover damages

In force since 21 Nov 2025Chapter XI — Authorities, Assessment, Compliance and Recovery

Official text

Where an employer makes default in the payment of any contribution which he is liable to pay in accordance with the provisions of Chapter III or Chapter IV, as the case may be, or any scheme framed thereunder or in the transfer of accumulations under Chapter III, or in the payment of any charges payable under any other provision of this Code, the Central Provident Fund Commissioner or the Director General of the Corporation, as the case may be, or such other officer as may be authorised, by notification, by the appropriate Government, may levy on, and recover from, the employer by way of damages, an amount not exceeding the amount of arrears, in such manner as may be specified in the regulations for the purposes of Chapter IV and in respect of Provident Fund Scheme, Pension Scheme and Insurance Scheme, such levy and recovery shall be in the manner as may be specified in the respective schemes framed by the Central Government:

Provided that before levying and recovering such damages, the employer shall be given an opportunity of being heard:

Provided further that the Central Board or the Corporation, as the case may be, may reduce or waive the damages levied under this section in relation to an establishment for which a resolution plan or repayment plan recommending such waiver has been approved by the adjudicating authority established under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 subject to the terms and conditions as may be specified by notification, by the Central Government.

Source: The Code on Social Security, 2020, Act No. 36 of 2020 — Gazette of India, p. 77 of the PDF. Open our copy at p. 77 · official download · all sources

Acts cited in the margin: 31 of 2016

Notifications under this section

  • S.O. 2358(E), 8 May 2026: Notification under Section 128 of CoSS, 2020
  • S.O. 2699(E), 29 May 2026: section 128 of the Code on Social Security, 2020

Commencement In force since 21 Nov 2025

Notification wording (1)
  • S.O. 5319(E), in force from 21 Nov 2025: “sections 17 to 141”