Contents of the Code on Wages

The Code on Wages, 2019

Section 31. Payment of bonus out of allocable surplus

In force since 21 Nov 2025Chapter IV — Payment of Bonus

Official text

(1) The bonus shall be paid out of the allocable surplus which shall be an amount equal to sixty per cent. in case of a banking company and sixty-seven per cent. in case of other establishment, of the available surplus and the available surplus shall be the amount calculated in accordance with section 33.

(2) Audited accounts of companies shall not normally be questioned.

(3) Where there is any dispute regarding the quantum of bonus, the authority notified by the appropriate Government having jurisdiction may call upon the employer to produce the balance sheet before it, but the authority shall not disclose any information contained in the balance sheet unless agreed to by the employer.

Source: The Code on Wages, 2019, Act No. 29 of 2019 — Gazette of India, p. 14 of the PDF. Open our copy at p. 14 · official download · all sources

Explained simply in: Bonus guide

Notifications under this section

  • S.O. 2458(E), 12 May 2026: Notification i.r.o. Sub section 3 of section 31 of the Code on Wages, 2019

Commencement In force since 21 Nov 2025

Notification wording (1)
  • S.O. 5322(E), in force from 21 Nov 2025: “sections 1 to 41”